PHP is a server-side apache module/ scripting engine. It is also the name of the language used to program for this engine. PHP lends much of it's syntax from C and Perl. PHP allows you to create dynamic, database-driven websites which is what it's most commonly used for. You can also create online stores, personalized websites (
my.yahoo.com), etc.
PHP is fairly flexible and is becoming more common every day. It's a relativley new programming language compared to c, java, and perl. It's been around for a few years (since 94 I think). I'm more of a fan of Perl than PHP (I helped Bill Emkow solve his poser problem by creating some perl modules for his GB Message Board while back). If you have any specific questions email me.